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rocket testing

Толкование Перевод

1 rocket testing

Космонавтика: испытание ракетного двигателя, испытание ракеты

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rocket testing
2 rocket-testing instrumentation

Космонавтика: приборы для проведения испытаний ракет

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rocket-testing instrumentation
3 rocket-testing instrumentation

приборы для испытания ракет

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rocket-testing instrumentation
4 testing

испытание, проба, исследование, см. тж. test

airframe structural proof testing — испытания на прочность планера ЛА

foreign object impact testing — испытания (двигателя) на удар посторонними предметами

structural (integrity) flight testing — лётные испытания на прочность

structure testing to destruction — испытания на прочность до разрушения, статические испытания до разрушения

— acoustic impact testing

— airload testing

— arctic testing

— avionics testing

— bird impact testing

— brassboard testing

— cabin-pressure testing

— company flight testing

— competitive flight testing

— computer-aided mechanical testing

— controlled-strain testing

— development testing

— dynamic structure testing

— extreme environmental testing

— flutter boundary testing

— friction testing

— functional testing

— functioning testing

— hydro-burst testing

— impact testing

— instrumented testing

— loads testing

— marginal testing

— mechanical shock testing

— near-resonance testing

— nondestructive testing

— open-loop testing

— parallel testing

— physiological testing

— production testing

— radiation effect testing

— random-noise testing

— random-sine fatigue testing

— random-vibration testing

— research testing

— resonance testing

— reverberant testing

— rig testing

— rocket sled testing

— shore-based testing

— sine vibration testing

— sinusoidal vibration testing

— solar cell testing

— space flight testing

— strain-gauge testing

— tensile fatigue testing

— tension testing

— thermovacuum testing

— tiedown testing

— transient testing

— vertical flight testing

— weapon testing

— weightlessness flight testing

— wind-tunnel free-flight testing

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > testing
5 rocket sled testing

испытания на ракетных салазках

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rocket sled testing
6 Raketentestgelände

n

1. missile test area

2. missile testing area

3. missile testing range

4. missile test range

5. rocket test area

6. rocket testing area

7. rocket testing range

8. rocket test range

Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Raketentestgelände
7 Braun, Wernher Manfred von

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Weapons and armour

[br]

b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germany

d. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA

[br]

German pioneer in rocket development.

[br]

Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.

The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.

Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.

Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.

[br]

Bibliography

1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space Travel

Further Reading

P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von
8 poligon

m geom polygon; mil artillery/gunnery/ /range; (raketni) rocket range, (rocket) testing range (ili site) | pokusni poligon testing site;/ig testing/proving ground; vozački poligon (is-kušavanje vozila) proving range; - vozačke škole learner's range, driver-training a

* * *

• training ground

• polygon

• range

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > poligon
9 испытание ракетного двигателя

Astronautics: rocket testing, rocket-motor test

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > испытание ракетного двигателя
10 испытание ракеты

1) Military: missile test

2) Astronautics: rocket testing

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > испытание ракеты
11 приборы для проведения испытаний ракет

Astronautics: rocket-testing instrumentation

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приборы для проведения испытаний ракет
12 instrumentation

приборы; приборно-измерительное оборудование; контрольно-записывающая аппаратура

vertical lift cockpit instrumentation — приборное оборудование кабины лётчика сввп

— airline instrumentation

— autopilot instrumentation

— ballistic instrumentation

— basic instrumentation

— blind-flying instrumentation

— chain instrumentation

— cockpit instrumentation

— engine instrumentation

— external instrumentation

— flight compartment instrumentation

— flight deck instrumentation

— flight-test instrumentation

— gust probe instrumentation

— head-down instrumentation

— holographic instrumentation

— infrared instrumentation

— internal instrumentation

— missile instrumentation

— nose-cone instrumentation

— on-board instrumentation

— optical instrumentation

— pad instrumentation

— photogrammetric instrumentation

— pilot instrumentation

— radar instrumentation

— range instrumentation

— reentry measurement instrumentation

— rocket-testing instrumentation

— satellite-borne instrumentation

— separation instrumentation

— space navigation instrumentation

— stick force instrumentation

— strain gauge instrumentation

— takeoff instrumentation

— test instrumentation

— test-cell instrumentation

— test-track instrumentation

— upper-atmosphere instrumentation

— warhead instrumentation

— wind tunnel instrumentation

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > instrumentation
13 plant

завод, см. тж. factory; предприятие; установка; производственное оборудование

adjustable-thrust rocket power plant — ракетная силовая установка с регулируемой (на земле) тягой

atomic rocket power plant — ядерная ракетная силовая установка, ядерный ракетный двигатель

bipropellant rocket power plant — ракетная силовая установка на двухкомпонентном топливе

bleed-gas turborocket power plant — ракетная силовая установка с приводом турбонасосного агрегата газом, отбираемым от камеры сгорания

calibrated-thrust rocket power plant — ракетная силовая установка с заданной [оттарированной] тягой

combination power plant — комбинированная силовая установка (с двигателями различных типов)

controllable-thrust rocket power plant — ракетная силовая установка с регулируемой тягой

dual-engine rocket power plant — двухдвигательная ракетная силовая установка

gas-pressurized rocket power plant — ракетная силовая установка с вытеснением топлива сжатым газом

liquid-propellant rocket power plant — жидкостная ракетная силовая установка

monopropellant (rocket) power plant — жидкостная ракетная силовая установка, работающая на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе

multichamber rocket power plant — многокамерный ЖРД

multiengine rocket power plant — многодвигательная ракетная силовая установка

multiple rocket power plant — многодвигательная ракетная силовая установка

nuclear rocket power plant — ядерная ракетная силовая установка, ракетный двигатель с ядерным реактором

— accessory power plant

— accumulator plant

— airborne plant

— air-breathing power plant

— air-conditioning plant

— aircraft plant

— aircraft power plant

— aircraft repair plant

— aircraft washing plant

— airplane plant

— altitude plant

— assembly plant

— atomic power plant

— auxiliary power plant

— boost power plant

— composite power plant

— compressed-air plant

— compressor plant

— diesel-generating plant

— engine plant

— engine test plant

— generator plant

— gimbaled power plant

— ground-testing plant

— helicopter power plant

— hybrid power plant

— hydrogen plant

— inboard power plant

— jet power plant

— jetlift power plant

— launching plant

— liquid-oxygen plant

— missile producing plant

— missile-power plant

— mixed power plant

— nuclear power plant

— one-shot power plant

— outboard power plant

— oxygen charging plant

— oxygen generating plant

— photonic power plant

— power plant

— pressure-sealed power plant

— production plant

— pumping plant

— ramjet-turbojet power plant

— reaction power plant

— rigidly-fixed power plant

— rocket assembly plant

— rocket power plant

— rocket propellant plant

— selfcontained power plant

— solar power plant

— STOL power plant

— test plant

— washing plant

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > plant
14 facility

объект, сооружение; установка; pl. сооружения и службы; ( капитальное) оборудование; средства; см. тж. equipment

acoustic fatigue test facility — установка для испытаний на акустическую выносливость

aircraft engine noise facility — установка для исследования шума авиационных двигателей

arc-driven shock tube facility — ударная труба с электродуговым подогревателем

atmospheric entry test facilities — оборудование для исследования условий входа в плотные слои атмосферы

double-reverberant chamber test facility — испытательная установка с двумя реверберационными камерами

forward area air defense facility — средства ПВО передового района (объекта)

high-energy molecular beam facility — аэрд. установка с молекулярным пучком высокой интенсивности

high-pressure ablation test facility — установка высокого давления для испытания на абляцию

low-cycle fatigue testing facility — установка для испытаний на малоцикловую усталость [выносливость]

plasma-arc jet test facility — плазменная установка [аэродинамическая труба] с электродуговым подогревателем

rocket engine test facility — установка [стенд] для испытания ракетных двигателей

space thermal environment facility — установка для моделирования тепловых условий космического пространства

— aerodynamic impulse facility

— aerodynamic test facility

— aerospace facilities

— air defense facilities

— air navigation facility

— air traffic facility

— aircraft repair facility

— airdrome crane facility

— airdrome facility

— airfield lighting facility

— airspeed lock facility

— airway facility

— altitude reservation facility

— altitude test facility

— antimissile facilities

— approach lighting facility

— automatic kick-off-drift facilities

— aviation production facilities

— central computing facility

— check-out facilities

— climate facility

— climatic facility

— communications facility

— control facilities

— cooperating ground facility

— counterflow facility

— cryogenic test facility

— decrabbing facility

— development facility

— digital simulation facility

— direction facility

— docking facility

— dynamic test facility

— engineering facilities

— engine-test facility

— enroute navigational facility

— environmental test facilities

— filament-winding facility

— flight test facility

— flight-following facilities

— free-air facilities

— free-jet facility

— fuel facility

— gasdynamic test facility

— ground control facilities

— ground testing facilities

— hangar facilities

— height lock facility

— high-altitude facility

— high-enthalpy test facility

— high-explosive shock-tube facility

— high-temperature structural facility

— hydroballistic facility

— hypersonic wind-tunnel facility

— inflight refueling facility

— infrasonic-detection facility

— inspace test facility

— instrument landing facility

— landing facilities

— launching facilities

— letdown facilities

— lighting facility

— low-loading facilities

— maintenance facilities

— manufacturing facilities

— meteorological facility

— missile defense facilities

— missile range facilities

— mobile simulation facility

— naval air facility

— naval missile facility

— nozzle test facility

— on-board facility

— optical facility

— orbital-support facility

— overshoot facility

— parking facilities

— plasma flow facility

— plasma-arc facility

— propellant-transfer facilities

— proving-ground facility

— pumping facilities

— quick-wash facilities

— radar facility

— radar-radio facility

— radio facility

— range facility

— rear-loading facility

— recording facility

— recovery facilities

— reentry test facility

— repair facility

— rescue facilities

— research facility

— reusable facility

— rewind facility

— rocket facility

— rocket-track facility

— rotating facility

— sanitation facilities

— satellite launching facility

— sea-level facility

— self-check facilities

— self-monitoring facilities

— separation test facility

— servicing facilities

— shock-tube facility

— silo-launch facility

— simulation facility

— simulator facility

— sonic-fatigue facility

— space communication facilities

— space propulsion facility

— space-environment facility

— space-simulation facility

— spin pit facility

— static-test facilities

— storage facility

— support facilities

— tankage facilities

— tape readout facility

— terminal facilities

— test facility

— thermostructural test facility

— tracking facility

— training facility

— underground facility

— whirling facility

— wind tunnel facilities

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > facility
15 vehicle

1) транспортное средство (автомобиль, ЛА, вагон, тележка)

2) горн. транспортный сосуд

3) строит. связующее (вещество), связующий материал, связка

4) растворитель; разбавитель

5) носитель ( кристалла)

6) бтх переносчик, посредник

•

-
accumulator vehicle
-
aerobraked orbital transfer vehicle
-
aerocapture vehicle
-
aerodynamic orbital plane change vehicle
-
aerospace vehicle
-
air cushion vehicle
-
air/space vehicle
-
airborne vehicle
-
air-liquefaction transatmospheric vehicle
-
air-scooping nuclear-electric vehicle
-
all-propulsive orbital plane change vehicle
-
all-service vehicle
-
all-wheel drive vehicle
-
annular jet air cushion vehicle
-
articulated vehicle
-
ATR-propelled vehicle
-
automatic guided vehicle
-
automotive vehicle
-
ballistic recovery launch vehicle
-
battery-driven vehicle
-
catalyst-equipped vehicle
-
catenary inspection vehicle
-
chemical orbital transfer vehicle
-
civil vehicle
-
combined aerodynamic-propulsive orbital plane change vehicle
-
conventional/laser staged vehicle
-
current-technology vehicle
-
deep-diving vehicle
-
deep-submergence rescue vehicle
-
deep-submergence research vehicle
-
diver propulsion vehicle
-
dual-purpose vehicle
-
earth-to-orbit vehicle
-
egg collecting vehicle
-
electric vehicle
-
electric-propelled interorbital vehicle
-
energy-conservation vehicle
-
extraterrestrial propellant production method-operated vehicle
-
ferry space vehicle
-
flywheel hybrid vehicle
-
fork lift vehicle
-
four-by-four vehicle
-
four-by-two vehicle
-
frameless vehicle
-
free-steered vehicle
-
future-technology vehicle
-
go-anywhere vehicle
-
ground microwave-powered interorbital vehicle
-
haulage vehicle
-
heavier-than-air vehicle
-
heavy-duty vehicle
-
heavy-lift launch vehicle
-
high I vehicle
-
high-acceleration space vehicle
-
highly maneuverable space vehicle
-
high-pollution vehicle
-
highway vehicle
-
HOTOL vehicle
-
hybrid vehicle
-
interface vehicle
-
interorbital vehicle
-
ion propulsion transfer vehicle
-
kit vehicle
-
land-based vehicle
-
laser orbital transfer vehicle
-
laser-powered launch vehicle
-
legged vehicle
-
lighter-than-air vehicle
-
liquid oxygen/hydrocarbon rocket-powered vehicle
-
liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen rocket-powered vehicle
-
logging vehicle
-
low-acceleration space vehicle
-
low-pollution vehicle
-
LOX/HC rocket-powered vehicle
-
LOX/LH rocket-powered vehicle
-
magnetically levitated vehicle
-
manned maneuvering vehicle
-
manned underwater vehicle
-
mechanically refrigerated vehicle
-
medium-lift launch vehicle
-
microwave-powered interorbital vehicle
-
MPD-powered orbit transfer vehicle
-
news vehicle
-
nonterrestrial propellant production vehicle
-
orbital maneuvering vehicle
-
orbital propellant-scooping vehicle
-
orbital transfer vehicle
-
organic vehicle
-
overhead servicing vehicle
-
paint vehicle
-
people mover vehicle
-
photovoltaic powered vehicle
-
photovoltaic vehicle
-
planetary aerocapture vehicle
-
plenum chamber vehicle
-
postal vehicle
-
pressure-discharge vehicle
-
production and recording vehicle
-
pusher-type articulated vehicle
-
rail-guided vehicle
-
rail-guided work transfer vehicle
-
railway vehicle
-
ram wing surface effect vehicle
-
refrigerated vehicle
-
remotely operated robot vehicle
-
reusable orbital transfer vehicle
-
robotic vehicle
-
robot vehicle
-
rubber-tired vehicle
-
sea-bed vehicle
-
self-guided vehicle
-
SEPS vehicle
-
shuttle-type vehicle
-
small nuclear rocket engine orbital transfer vehicle
-
sound vehicle
-
space shuttle launch vehicle
-
space vehicle
-
space-based orbital transfer vehicle
-
starprobe vehicle
-
support vehicle
-
synergetic plane change vehicle
-
tanker vehicle
-
tender vehicle
-
terrestrial laser-propelled sail vehicle
-
testing vehicle
-
trackless vehicle
-
traffic-compatible vehicle
-
transatmospheric vehicle
-
transit vehicle
-
two-axle vehicle
-
underwater research vehicle
-
underwater vehicle
-
unmanned vehicle
-
vehicle of ink
-
waste-disposal vehicle
-
water distribution vehicle
-
water purification vehicle
-
winged surface effect vehicle
-
wire-guided vehicle
-
wrecker vehicle

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > vehicle
16 device

устройство, приспособление, аппарат, прибор, механизм

constant hydrostatic head device — гидростатический регулятор для поддержания постоянного уровня

drill string compensating device — компенсирующее устройство бурильной колонны, компенсатор бурильной колонны

— actuating device

— adjusting device

— arresting device

— blocking device

— calibrating device

— catching device

— clean sweep device

— constant tension device

— control device

— controlling device

— delivering device

— desanding device

— desilting device

— deverting device

— electric logging device

— flow control device

— focused logging device

— gripping device

— indicating device

— labor-saving device

— lateral device

— lateral resistivity device

— levelling device

— lifting device

— limiting device

— load safety device

— lockating device

— locking device

— long lateral device

— long normal device

— measuring device

— metering device

— monitoring device

— multiple recording device

— normal device

— normal resistivity device

— pipe collapsing device

— pipe stabber device

— pipe tension device

— pit level device

— plugging device

— positioning device

— proportioning device

— protective device

— receiving device

— regulating device

— releasing device

— relieving device

— resistivity device

— retaining device

— reverse-thrust device

— safety device

— sampling device

— screw locking device

— self-recording device

— short lateral device

— short normal device

— shutting-off device

— sounding device

— speed-limit device

— starting device

— take-up device

— time-delay device

— timing device

— tripping device

— water locating device

— withdrawing device

* * *

устройство; приспособление; прибор; механизм; аппарат

air powered locking device — кассета для бурильных труб

cavitating jet kerfing device — буровой инструмент, использующий эффект опережающих канавок на забое, получаемых за счёт струй бурового раствора с кавитационным действием

drill string compensating device — компенсирующее устройство бурильной колонны, компенсатор бурильной колонны

drilling bit feed device — механизм подачи бурового долота

drilling mud agitating device — перемешивающее устройство для бурового раствора

drilling mud flow measuring device — расходомер для бурового раствора

hydraulically actuated retaining device — трубодержатель с гидравлическим приводом (для работы с обсадными трубами)

pipe make-up and break-out automatic device — автомат для свинчивания и развинчивания труб

rathole kelly guiding device — автозатаскиватель ведущей трубы в шурф

screw derrick raising device — винтовой механизм подъёма вышки

single receiver acoustic logging device — двухэлементный акустический каротажный зонд

well-head pressure reducing automatic device — автомат для понижения устьевого давления

— alarm device

— ancillary sighting device

— anticrash device

— automatic safety device

— backup device

— bit rotation device

— blocking device

— borehole deviation device

— bottom-hole rotation device

— breakout device

— built-in diagnostic device

— catching device

— clean sweep device

— constant tension device

— damaged device

— defective device

— diagnostic device

— diverting device

— downhole surveying device

— electromagnetic logging device

— external diagnostic device

— fail-active device

— fail-passive device

— failure-detection device

— failure-indicating device

— failure-sensing device

— fault-isolation device

— fault-locating device

— flaw-detecting device

— flow-control device

— gas-partitioning device

— go-no-go device

— hydraulic retaining device

— induction logging device

— jarring device

— lateral device

— laterolog device

— leveling device

— lifting device

— locking device

— logging device

— magnetic testing device

— make-and-break device

— marine loading device

— microlaterolog device

— microlog device

— nondeteriorating device

— normal resistivity device

— nuclear logging device

— overload-protection device

— pipe collapsing device

— pipe hoisting device

— pipe stabber device

— pipe tension device

— pipeline tension device

— pit-level device

— plugging device

— production control device

— protecting device

— ready-not-ready device

— redundancy device

— redundant device

— repairable device

— resistivity logging device

— rotary power-torque device

— safety alarm device

— safety device

— sampling device

— scrolling device

— self-healing device

— self-repair device

— sensing device

— sensing-switching device

— shut-down device

— sidewall coring device

— skimming device

— stand racking device

— subsurface device

— sucker-rod hanging device

— switching device

— switchover device

— testing device

— tripping device

— trouble-location device

— trouble-shooting device

— tubing suspension device

— water locating device

— well-logging device

— withdrawing device

* * *

устройство; аппарат; приспособление; механизм; прибор

* * *

устройство; прибор; установка, зонд

* * *

1) устройство; приспособление; аппарат; прибор; механизм

2) план, схема; проект

•

- alarm device
- ancillary sighting device
- anticrash device
- automatic retraction device
- automatic safety device
- backup device
- bending device
- bit rotation device
- blocking device
- borehole deviation device
- bottom unloading device
- bottomhole rotation device
- breakout device
- built-in diagnostic device
- casing-rotating device
- catching device
- cavitating jet kerfing device
- changeover device
- clean sweep device
- constant hydrostatic head device
- constant tension device
- contact device
- control device
- controlling device
- core interpreting device
- core receiver locking device
- damaged device
- defective device
- density device
- depth-measuring device
- derrick raising device
- desanding device
- deviation device
- diagnostic device
- disengaging device
- diverting device
- downhole device
- downhole surveying device
- drill string compensating device
- drilling device
- drilling bit feed device
- drilling mud device
- drilling mud agitating device
- drilling mud flow measuring device
- drilling pipe racking device
- drive-type split-tube soil-sampling device
- electrical logging device
- electrical resistivity logging device
- electrical survey device
- electromagnetic logging device
- epithermal neutron device
- external diagnostic device
- fail-active device
- fail-passive device
- failure-detection device
- failure-indicating device
- failure-sensing device
- fault-isolation device
- fault-locating device
- fixed stand-off device
- flaw-detecting device
- flow-control device
- flow-diverting device
- focused logging device
- four-arm device
- gamma-gamma logging device
- gamma-ray counting device
- gas-partitioning device
- go-no-go device
- gripping device
- guard device
- hoisting device
- hydraulic releasing device
- hydraulic retaining device
- hydraulically actuated retaining device
- induction logging device
- interlocking device
- jarring device
- kerfing device
- lateral device
- laterolog device
- laterologging device
- leveling device
- lifting device
- limiting device
- load safety device
- locating device
- locking device
- logging device
- long lateral device
- long normal device
- magnetic testing device
- make-and-break device
- marine loading device
- microfocused device
- microlaterolog device
- microlog device
- microresistivity device
- microspacing device
- microspherically focused logging device
- multiple-measurement device
- neutron device
- neutron-gamma device
- nondeteriorating device
- normal device
- normal logging device
- normal resistivity device
- nuclear logging device
- nuclear magnetic resonance device
- open-hole device
- overload-protection device
- pad device
- pad-mounted device
- personal protective device
- pipe collapsing device
- pipe hoisting device
- pipe makeup and breakout automatic device
- pipe stabber device
- pipeline tension device
- pit level device
- plugging device
- porosity-estimating device
- porosity-sensitive device
- pressure-sensing device
- pressure-sensitive device
- production control device
- protecting device
- protective device
- proximity log device
- ratcheting device
- rathole kelly guiding device
- ready-not-ready device
- redundancy device
- redundant device
- releasing device
- repairable device
- resistivity device
- resistivity logging device
- resistivity measuring device
- retaining device
- rod-handling device
- rotary power-torque device
- safety device
- safety alarm device
- sample-splitting device
- sampling device
- screw derrick raising device
- screw locking device
- scrolling device
- seafloor rocket coring device
- seismic detection device
- selective chargeover device
- self-healing device
- self-repair device
- sensing device
- sensing-switching device
- short lateral device
- short normal device
- shutdown device
- sidewall device
- sidewall coring device
- single receiver acoustic logging device
- skid device
- skimming device
- sound emitting device
- sound receiving device
- sounding device
- spherically focused logging device
- spooling device
- stand racking device
- stirring device
- stop device
- subsurface device
- sucker-rod hanging device
- surface-readout device
- tensioner device
- tensioning device
- testing device
- tripping device
- trouble-location device
- trouble-shooting device
- tubing suspension device
- two-electrode device
- underwater scour prevention device
- vacuum-hydraulic mixing device
- water locating device
- well-head pressure reducing automatic device
- well-logging device
- withdrawing device

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > device
17 RT

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Reverse Transcriptase, radiography tests, комнатная температура (room temperature)

2) Компьютерная техника: Ray Tracing

3) Американизм: Red Tape, Resolved That, Round Table

4) Ботаника: Root Tail

5) Спорт: Race Team, Race Train, Racing Training, Random Team, Regulation Tie

6) Военный термин: Radius of Target, Reconditioning Test, Restraint To Target, radar tracking, radio technician, radio tracking, radio transmitter, radiotelegraph, radiotelegraphy, radiotelephone, radiotelephony, range table, range timing, range tracking, reaction time, readiness test, recognition time, reconnaissance team, record transfer, reduction table, reference trajectory, regiment transport, regulation team, relay transmitter, relocatable target, remote terminal, reserve training, response time, retention time, road traffic, road transport, rocket target, rough terrain, round trip

7) Техника: radio tower, radioactive test, radiography testing, range tracker, reactor trip, receive-transmit, receiver and transmitter, rectangular transform, reference temperature, repeatability factor, resistance thermometer, reusable telescope, revolving radio beacon, rotating table, running time, обозначение для радиомаяков с вращающейся диаграммой направленности антенны (МСЭ)

8) Химия: Reagent Type

9) Математика: Regression Testing

10) Железнодорожный термин: River Terminal Railway Company

11) Фармакология: время удерживания (retention time)

12) Финансы: оборачиваемость дебиторской задолженности (receivables turnover), bank routing number

13) Страхование: Register ton

14) Металлургия: Raise Top

15) Телевидение: rotary transformer

16) Телекоммуникации: Refuse Transmission, Rotation Time, Routing Type

17) Сокращение: Radio Telephone (R/T), Radio Telephone, Radio Transceiver, RealTime, receiver-transmitter, right, Reuters (agency, UK)

18) Университет: Rhodes Tower (formerly University Tower, Cleveland State University)

19) Физиология: Radiation therapy, Reactive Trigger, Reference Treatment, Respiratory therapy

20) Электроника: Radio Telephony

21) Вычислительная техника: Register Transfer, реальное время

22) Нефть: rotary table, rotary tools, оборудование для роторного бурения (rotary table), ротор (rotary table)

23) Онкология: Radiotherapy

24) Картография: radiotower

25) Геофизика: Электрическое сопротивление пласта (Formation resistivity, RT)

26) Транспорт: Rail Transit, Right Turn, Road Tool, Road Track, Roll Top

27) Фирменный знак: Red Top Cab Company, Robinson Technologies, Ross Technologies

28) Холодильная техника: refrigeration ton

29) СМИ: Reader's Theatre, Readers Theatre, Revision Topic, Road And Track, Romantic Times

30) Деловая лексика: Regular Terms, Request Tracker, Return This

31) Бурение: роторный стол (rotary table)

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Real Terms money, radiographic testing, resident team, running tool, true resistivity, resident team (Shell in Haarlem), Real Terms, radiographic testing радиографическая дефектоскопия

33) Образование: Read And Trade, Resource Teacher

34) Сетевые технологии: RISC technology, real time, реальное время РТАМ дистанционный терминальный метод доступа

35) Полимеры: radiographic test, regular tenacity, reinforced thermosets, replacement tire, rolled tube, room temperature

36) Программирование: Reset Type, Retrieval Type, Return Type

37) Контроль качества: review time

38) Авиационная медицина: reading test

39) Велосипеды: ride time

40) Интернет: retweet (перепечатка чужого поста в своей ленте сообщений на сайте twitter.com)

41) Расширение файла: Reperforator Transmitter, Rich text

42) Военно-политический термин: Research and Technology

43) Электротехника: recovery time, remote tripping

44) Имена и фамилии: Richard Thomas

45) Должность: Registered Technologist, Reliable Totally, Residential Technician, Respiratory Therapist

46) Чат: Related Topic

47) Правительство: Run Time

48) НАСА: Radio Telescope

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > RT
18 Rt

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Reverse Transcriptase, radiography tests, комнатная температура (room temperature)

2) Компьютерная техника: Ray Tracing

3) Американизм: Red Tape, Resolved That, Round Table

4) Ботаника: Root Tail

5) Спорт: Race Team, Race Train, Racing Training, Random Team, Regulation Tie

6) Военный термин: Radius of Target, Reconditioning Test, Restraint To Target, radar tracking, radio technician, radio tracking, radio transmitter, radiotelegraph, radiotelegraphy, radiotelephone, radiotelephony, range table, range timing, range tracking, reaction time, readiness test, recognition time, reconnaissance team, record transfer, reduction table, reference trajectory, regiment transport, regulation team, relay transmitter, relocatable target, remote terminal, reserve training, response time, retention time, road traffic, road transport, rocket target, rough terrain, round trip

7) Техника: radio tower, radioactive test, radiography testing, range tracker, reactor trip, receive-transmit, receiver and transmitter, rectangular transform, reference temperature, repeatability factor, resistance thermometer, reusable telescope, revolving radio beacon, rotating table, running time, обозначение для радиомаяков с вращающейся диаграммой направленности антенны (МСЭ)

8) Химия: Reagent Type

9) Математика: Regression Testing

10) Железнодорожный термин: River Terminal Railway Company

11) Фармакология: время удерживания (retention time)

12) Финансы: оборачиваемость дебиторской задолженности (receivables turnover), bank routing number

13) Страхование: Register ton

14) Металлургия: Raise Top

15) Телевидение: rotary transformer

16) Телекоммуникации: Refuse Transmission, Rotation Time, Routing Type

17) Сокращение: Radio Telephone (R/T), Radio Telephone, Radio Transceiver, RealTime, receiver-transmitter, right, Reuters (agency, UK)

18) Университет: Rhodes Tower (formerly University Tower, Cleveland State University)

19) Физиология: Radiation therapy, Reactive Trigger, Reference Treatment, Respiratory therapy

20) Электроника: Radio Telephony

21) Вычислительная техника: Register Transfer, реальное время

22) Нефть: rotary table, rotary tools, оборудование для роторного бурения (rotary table), ротор (rotary table)

23) Онкология: Radiotherapy

24) Картография: radiotower

25) Геофизика: Электрическое сопротивление пласта (Formation resistivity, RT)

26) Транспорт: Rail Transit, Right Turn, Road Tool, Road Track, Roll Top

27) Фирменный знак: Red Top Cab Company, Robinson Technologies, Ross Technologies

28) Холодильная техника: refrigeration ton

29) СМИ: Reader's Theatre, Readers Theatre, Revision Topic, Road And Track, Romantic Times

30) Деловая лексика: Regular Terms, Request Tracker, Return This

31) Бурение: роторный стол (rotary table)

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Real Terms money, radiographic testing, resident team, running tool, true resistivity, resident team (Shell in Haarlem), Real Terms, radiographic testing радиографическая дефектоскопия

33) Образование: Read And Trade, Resource Teacher

34) Сетевые технологии: RISC technology, real time, реальное время РТАМ дистанционный терминальный метод доступа

35) Полимеры: radiographic test, regular tenacity, reinforced thermosets, replacement tire, rolled tube, room temperature

36) Программирование: Reset Type, Retrieval Type, Return Type

37) Контроль качества: review time

38) Авиационная медицина: reading test

39) Велосипеды: ride time

40) Интернет: retweet (перепечатка чужого поста в своей ленте сообщений на сайте twitter.com)

41) Расширение файла: Reperforator Transmitter, Rich text

42) Военно-политический термин: Research and Technology

43) Электротехника: recovery time, remote tripping

44) Имена и фамилии: Richard Thomas

45) Должность: Registered Technologist, Reliable Totally, Residential Technician, Respiratory Therapist

46) Чат: Related Topic

47) Правительство: Run Time

48) НАСА: Radio Telescope

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Rt
19 rt

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Reverse Transcriptase, radiography tests, комнатная температура (room temperature)

2) Компьютерная техника: Ray Tracing

3) Американизм: Red Tape, Resolved That, Round Table

4) Ботаника: Root Tail

5) Спорт: Race Team, Race Train, Racing Training, Random Team, Regulation Tie

6) Военный термин: Radius of Target, Reconditioning Test, Restraint To Target, radar tracking, radio technician, radio tracking, radio transmitter, radiotelegraph, radiotelegraphy, radiotelephone, radiotelephony, range table, range timing, range tracking, reaction time, readiness test, recognition time, reconnaissance team, record transfer, reduction table, reference trajectory, regiment transport, regulation team, relay transmitter, relocatable target, remote terminal, reserve training, response time, retention time, road traffic, road transport, rocket target, rough terrain, round trip

7) Техника: radio tower, radioactive test, radiography testing, range tracker, reactor trip, receive-transmit, receiver and transmitter, rectangular transform, reference temperature, repeatability factor, resistance thermometer, reusable telescope, revolving radio beacon, rotating table, running time, обозначение для радиомаяков с вращающейся диаграммой направленности антенны (МСЭ)

8) Химия: Reagent Type

9) Математика: Regression Testing

10) Железнодорожный термин: River Terminal Railway Company

11) Фармакология: время удерживания (retention time)

12) Финансы: оборачиваемость дебиторской задолженности (receivables turnover), bank routing number

13) Страхование: Register ton

14) Металлургия: Raise Top

15) Телевидение: rotary transformer

16) Телекоммуникации: Refuse Transmission, Rotation Time, Routing Type

17) Сокращение: Radio Telephone (R/T), Radio Telephone, Radio Transceiver, RealTime, receiver-transmitter, right, Reuters (agency, UK)

18) Университет: Rhodes Tower (formerly University Tower, Cleveland State University)

19) Физиология: Radiation therapy, Reactive Trigger, Reference Treatment, Respiratory therapy

20) Электроника: Radio Telephony

21) Вычислительная техника: Register Transfer, реальное время

22) Нефть: rotary table, rotary tools, оборудование для роторного бурения (rotary table), ротор (rotary table)

23) Онкология: Radiotherapy

24) Картография: radiotower

25) Геофизика: Электрическое сопротивление пласта (Formation resistivity, RT)

26) Транспорт: Rail Transit, Right Turn, Road Tool, Road Track, Roll Top

27) Фирменный знак: Red Top Cab Company, Robinson Technologies, Ross Technologies

28) Холодильная техника: refrigeration ton

29) СМИ: Reader's Theatre, Readers Theatre, Revision Topic, Road And Track, Romantic Times

30) Деловая лексика: Regular Terms, Request Tracker, Return This

31) Бурение: роторный стол (rotary table)

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Real Terms money, radiographic testing, resident team, running tool, true resistivity, resident team (Shell in Haarlem), Real Terms, radiographic testing радиографическая дефектоскопия

33) Образование: Read And Trade, Resource Teacher

34) Сетевые технологии: RISC technology, real time, реальное время РТАМ дистанционный терминальный метод доступа

35) Полимеры: radiographic test, regular tenacity, reinforced thermosets, replacement tire, rolled tube, room temperature

36) Программирование: Reset Type, Retrieval Type, Return Type

37) Контроль качества: review time

38) Авиационная медицина: reading test

39) Велосипеды: ride time

40) Интернет: retweet (перепечатка чужого поста в своей ленте сообщений на сайте twitter.com)

41) Расширение файла: Reperforator Transmitter, Rich text

42) Военно-политический термин: Research and Technology

43) Электротехника: recovery time, remote tripping

44) Имена и фамилии: Richard Thomas

45) Должность: Registered Technologist, Reliable Totally, Residential Technician, Respiratory Therapist

46) Чат: Related Topic

47) Правительство: Run Time

48) НАСА: Radio Telescope

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rt
20 Stephenson, Robert

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, England

d. 12 October 1859 London, England

[br]

English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.

[br]

Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.

In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.

Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.

Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.

In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.

Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.

During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.

In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).

J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).

M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).

J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.

See also: Pihl, Carl Abraham; Seguin, Marc

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, Robert

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